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The View from Israel: Border Police

by Amy Styer 

26 January 2012. Jerusalem, Israel. Villainized in liberal media, compared to Nazis by some, what are the soldiers of the Israeli border police really like? Are they heartless maniacs charged up on testosterone with high tech weaponry that they indiscriminately use on civilians? Do they harass Palestinians that merely want to take a sick relative to a doctor? Do they confiscate food and search old ladies in order to collectively punish the Palestinian people? Loaded with questions like these, I headed to an Israeli base in a dangerous location; dangerous as defined by the Army. Border police stationed here receive double pay for hazardous duty.

I spoke with current border police, former border police, and a Lt. Colonel at the Anatot Army base which mans checkpoints around Ramallah and the border between Israel and the West Bank. The only person I can name is Lt. Colonel Yuval Shenkin because the other soldiers are not authorized to speak to the media (a common PR practice of most armies of the world). Lt. Colonel Shenkin presented journalists and activists with a slide show of items confiscated by border police including trunks full of meat, eggs, and more sinister objects such as drugs and weapons. 

Almost immediately, an activist asked the Lt. Colonel why the Army confiscates food. The Lt. Colonel explained that smuggled meat and eggs can present a health hazard resulting in death. There are no inspections or assurances that the meat is bacteria-free, that it was held at a proper temperature, that the animal wasn’t infected with a contagious disease, that the meat wasn’t injected with a harmful substance, that the animal was treated humanely, or that proper sanitation was maintained. Also, there are no details of where the meat originated or when. In other words, there are too many safety risks. U.S. Customs and Border Protection does not allow the importation of meat even if it has been inspected. Israeli standards are no more stringent than other nations.  

The other problem with trafficked food products is that they often contain drugs or weapons hidden within. The Lt. Colonel pointed out that there is no food blockade of Gaza or the West Bank. It is for cost reasons alone that people smuggle meat and eggs from Egypt. The cost of food in Israel is on average with industrialized nations (with the benefit of an industrialized nation’s health regulations). 

A journalist asked the Lt. Colonel why the Army performed searches on seemingly law abiding individuals. Even with all the available intelligence, the Lt. Colonel said, random searches yielded far more contraband and stopped more terrorists. It’s inconvenient and time consuming to shuffle through suitcases, but the net result is that it saves lives.

I thought I might get politically correct answers from the Lt. Colonel about day to day operations of check points, so I went around the base and talked to border police directly. It should be pointed out that Israel has a mandatory draft for males and females at the age of 18. Therefore, the Army is representative of Israeli society and not a certain demographic that’s patriotic, athletic, or power hungry. As I walked around the women’s dorms, I saw Hello Kitty stickers on a door, balloons from a birthday, and packages from family. Girls with nail polish and makeup kits darted in and out of rooms. I felt like I was at a college dorm. I thought about it for a minute. When I was 18, I was at a cushiony university going to parties every night. These girls are in a barbed wire jungle. They call their mothers every night to tell them they’re alive.  

I started a conversation with a group of female soldiers who invited me in for mint tea. The oldest was 19. They said that the job conditions are tough—outside in the elements, 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. There are often verbal assaults and pushing from people anxious to get through the checkpoints. I asked them about the treatment of Palestinians at checkpoints. They pointed out that the Army stations many women as border police in order to be culturally sensitive to Muslims. They recited a script in Arabic that must be used per Army protocol. Every detail of their interaction with Palestinians is regulated to ensure fair treatment. If they deviate, they can end up in Army jail. Activists from groups such as Checkpoint Watch routinely come to scrutinize their behavior. I thought of seeing journalists, Europeans, and nuns at the checkpoint I cross daily. The soldiers are also aware that numerous security cameras monitor their every move.

I asked a former border policeman the toughest questions knowing that having been released from the Army he was under no pressure to answer a certain way.  Is it true, I asked, that border police allow settlers to attack Palestinians? He emphatically declared that his job as border police was to protect all civilians regardless of nationality. Incidents between settlers and Palestinians are usually part of an ongoing feud. There is a high rate of theft of livestock from settlements, particularly around Muslim holidays. Destruction of crops and acts of violence by Palestinians (such as the recent murder of Asher Palmer and his one year old son) can cause the tense situation to boil over. Border police break up fights and arrest whoever is guilty, including settlers. 

What about the disproportionate use of force by soldiers? The conditions in which soldiers can fire a gun are almost maddening I was told. First, a warning in Arabic, then the commander is notified. Upon his/her approval a warning shot is fired into the air. If the perpetrator does not stop, then a shot is fired at the ground, and finally a shot is fired at the leg. One soldier who followed this exact protocol was told by his commander that he did the right thing, but still had to spend months in jail. In addition, soldiers’ bullets are counted regularly. Stories of potshots taken at civilians are unfounded as every bullet must be accounted for. But what about all these stories of soldiers massacring civilians? The former soldier asked me, “What, like the massacre at Jenin?” (In 2002 Palestinians alleged that the Israeli Army massacred thousands of civilians in Jenin. The story was widely circulated in mass media and turned out to be false.)

For a minute the veteran looked directly into my eyes. He then parted his hair and showed me a deep, jagged scar on his head. “You think stones don’t hurt?” he said with pain in his voice. I sat utterly silent as he relayed the story—Palestinians on a ridge hurtling rocks and old TVs at his unit, numerous surgeries as his life teetered, and being diagnosed with permanent brain damage. He’s trying to learn in university, but headaches, memory loss, concentration problems, as well as PTSD makes it nearly impossible.   

Soldiers with guns look menacing when juxtaposed with elderly farmers. It seems so David versus Goliath, but appearances aren’t everything. Stoning, stabbing, being run over, and explosives are risks faced daily by border police. The knives and stones of the innocent looking farmer can kill just as easily as guns.

Amy Styer is a freelance journalist based in Jerusalem, Israel.

Posted on: January 27, 2012, 9:21 am Category: The View From Here Tagged with: ,

Election 2012 Lesson Plans

Students will examine political parties and the position they hold on several issues, learn about the primary election process and choose their candidate.

View the video Virginia Ballot Battle by MSNBC

Discussion Guide

 

Lesson Plan 1- Political Parties

Objective:  Students will examine political parties and the position they hold on several issues

Handout Lesson Plan 1- Election 2012

 

Lesson Plan 2- Primary Elections

Objective:  Students will learn about the primary election process

Handout Lesson Plan 2- Primary Elections

 

Lesson Plan 3- Who’s Your Candidate

Objective:  Students will take a quiz to determine their best candidate and write a short biography about them

 

21st Century Core Content
Government and Civics

21st Century Themes
Civic Literacy

21st Century Skills
Reason Effectively
Make Judgments and Decisions
Access and Evaluate Information
Analyze Media
Adapt to change
Be Flexible
Work Independently
Be Self-directed Learners
Produce Results

Additional Resources:
2012 Election.com
Politico.com; 2012 Election
U.S. Election News.org 
Election 2012 by Scholastic
2012 Election by TIME.com

Additional Resources from Global Issues in Context:
Can Obama Make History Again?
Silent Generation May Get Loud in 2012 Election
Politics and Facts Don’t Match on Border
Poll Position
Troop Drawdown Could Influence 2012 Election

 

Posted on: January 25, 2012, 9:55 am Category: Lesson Plans and School Projects Tagged with: , , , , , , , ,

The View from Down Under: One Year After the Queensland Flood

by Joanne Lane

21 January 2012. Brisbane, Australia. Looking back with sorrow but forward with hope – one year on from Queensland’s flood disaster.

When flood waters entered my home in Brisbane last year I realized what it was to be a statistic.

I became one of the nameless 31,520 flooded properties and 45,000 evacuated residents as water covered 70 percent of Queensland.

In some places in the state walls of water up to 18 metres high tore through townships destroying lives, properties and communities. We only had three metres of water in our house and the top floor was spared – we were lucky. Many of our neighbours were not so fortunate.

Thirty-five people died in those dark hours. Twenty-two of those were from my region in the south east. Three are still missing. Eighty suburbs in the capitalBrisbanewent underwater. Images of the disaster made international news.

It was indeed a summer of sorrow, brutally followed up by Cyclone Yasi just weeks later in north Queensland. For those that went through it, the force of Mother Nature seemed unreal, unfathomable and unpredictable.

I wrote my blog for Gale last January while living out of a friend’s place surrounded by what we had evacuated: televisions, fridges, chairs, beds, office equipment and clothes. It was a surreal time. Like many other people we halted work and hobbies to work on the house: cleaning, getting electricity rewired, then finally moving back in and undertaking repairs.

As the nation turned collectively this month to remember those dark days, many were revisited by memories of what they had endured as television and radio brought out old footage and interviews.

Unfortunately floods, fires and storms, but never famine, are often in the headlines down under. In fact just this month we’ve had reports of all of these calamities.

It’s a land of extremes, of droughts and flooding rains, but still, as Prime Minister Julia Gillard commented this week, we wouldn’t want to live anywhere else. And it is this resilience to the dangers of such a harsh country and a commitment to rise above them, that has not gone unnoticed both at home and abroad.

Last month in her Christmas message Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II paid tribute to how communities in Australia pulled together after the floods.

“We’ve seen that it is in hardship that we often find strength from our families,” Her Majesty said. “It is in adversity that new friendships are sometimes formed. And it’s in a crisis that communities break down barriers and bind together to help one another.”

In Australia the 2011 hardship was a time in which its residents positively shone. Fifty-five thousand people volunteered to clean up after the floods and storms. So impressive was this vision of people in gum boots traipsing the streets with buckets and mops in hand, that they were nicknamed the “mud army”.

It was an army that former Prime Minister and Federal Member for the inner Brisbane seat of Griffith, Kevin Rudd, said had drawn praise from all over the world.

“They all said ‘this would never happen in our country’,” he said.

Accompanying that army were many that weren’t registered in the volunteer numbers – old ladies who baked and delivered food to sustain the workers, students who set up street side barbecues, tradesmen who gave freely of their skills and families around the country who donated to the Queensland Premier’s Disaster Relief Appeal.

And while Australians paused this month to review the same period last year it is on these memories of unfailing generosity that people have lingered rather than the grief and pain.

As memorials, street parties and barbecues were held across the state we joined in, meeting with our neighbours for a dinner we dubbed “Thanksgiving” to celebrate the fact we were still here one year on.

We also headed down to Orleigh Park in one of Brisbane’s most eclectic suburbs,West End, on January 15 to a community barbecue hosted by the Queensland Premier Anna Bligh and Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd.

The enigmatic Rudd had been inBrisbaneto help out during the flood crisis and had returned again for the anniversary of those events.

As the duo cooked and dished out sausages and chatted with the public underMoretonBay figs, the very low key nature of the event seemed poignant with Aussie symbolism: mateship, friendship, community. It seemed to speak volumes of Brisbane and its residents.

It also seemed fitting that Bligh, a heroic figure during the worst of the crisis, was also hosting the closing event in what had been a long week of events and commemorations. It also felt like it would bring finality to us as well.

While none of us want to go through a disaster like that again, passing the 12 month mark on those events seemed a step forward in hope and anticipation for a brighter future.

The Premier summed up those feelings in an interview with the ABC’s 7.30 Report.

“These events were without precedent,” she said.

“They tested every part of our system like it had never been tested before. It tested us as human beings and it tested us as communities. I think we can say at the end of 12 months that we came through that test and we came out of it stronger and better prepared for the future.”

Joanne Lane is a freelance photojournalist based in Brisbane, Australia.

Posted on: January 23, 2012, 8:26 am Category: The View From Here Tagged with: , ,

It’s Not a Great Day in South Carolina

Democratic lawmakers in South Carolina are attempting to ban a cheerful greeting.   The current governor requires her employees to use the greeting when answering the phone, saying, “It’s a great day in South Carolina, how can I help you?”  Critics do not find this cheerful at all and in fact, claim its offensive.

Democratic representative, John King, states that the greeting implies that everyone in South Carolina is having a great day.  He explains that many in South Carolina find this insulting, since they are suffering.  If his ban passes, the greeting will be legally halted until South Carolina’s unemployment rate drops below 5%, funding for education is increased and health care becomes more affordable.  Then, King says, we will really be having a great day in South Carolina.

Supporters of the greeting feel that the governor is simply encouraging state employees to pass along a positive attitude.

Discussion Questions:

  1.  Which companies or groups have tried to ban certain holiday greetings?  Research the controversy over saying “Merry Christmas”.  Do you agree with swapping a Christmas greeting with a more-inclusive Happy Holidays or Season Greetings?  Why or why not?
  2. What other phrases have been banned in your area/state/country?  Are these types of bans protected by the 1st Amendment?

Resources for Global Issues in Context Subscribers:
U.S. Constitution, Amendment I
Governor of South Carolina is India Abroad Person of the Year 2010

Posted on: January 20, 2012, 10:24 am Category: News in Context Tagged with: , ,

View from the West Bank: Inspiration for the New Year

By Celine Lim

18 January 2012. East Jerusalem, occupied Palestinian territory. The Gregorian calendar year has ended, as a new year begins, I feel I ought to write a more upbeat post than my usual, cynical ones about life under Israeli military occupation. Frustratingly, all the topics that come to mind tend towards negativity about the situation here.

Since I seem unable to derive good cheer from recent events, I will look to the memory of an incredibly generous and wonderfully feisty Palestinian woman for inspiration.

This is a tribute to Im Hani (mother of Hani), as she was commonly known to her neighbours in the Beit Jibrin refugee camp, and whose actual name I learnt only during her last days. To me – and to most of the international visitors who were welcomed into her home – she was the mother of A, a 30-something year old woman who was born with muscular dystrophy.   

It was slightly more than a year ago that I responded to an online posting by A, who needed a stand-in volunteer to assist her with her daily needs until her next live-in volunteer arrived. A’s father had died when she was in her early teens, and her seven older siblings had moved out after getting married and starting their own families, so she was the only one still living with her mother. Back then, I was living in Bethlehem, less than a 5 minute-walk from A’s home, so I agreed to spend my evenings (after my internship during the day) and nights there as needed.

I don’t really remember if, the first time I saw her, A’s mother was seated on a thin mattress on the floor of the living room, her reading glasses held in place over her headscarf with a black, elastic band, her head bent intently over a piece of embroidery. Or perhaps this is the image that has surfaced because it was the first sight that greeted me every morning during the fortnight or so that I stayed with them. Like many Palestinian women, A’s mother enjoyed creating the vibrant-hued and intricate patterns of the traditional craft. Her finished embroidery pieces were then turned into cushion covers, purses or bags, ready to be sold as souvenirs. Although her children were supporting her financially, she clearly found satisfaction in producing beautiful works of art that, occasionally, provided her with independently-earned income which she felt free to spend as she wished.

Soon after I had stopped assisting A (when the live-in volunteer had arrived), I was asked if I could continue giving A’s mother the foot massages that I had given her during my stay there. “My mother says she can pay you,” A told me over the phone, “she finds it hard to fall asleep at night because of the pain in her legs.” I did not want to take monetary payment so we arranged to barter A’s Arabic lessons for foot massages. The trade did not work out so well because I could not always find time for an Arabic lesson after each foot massage session, but A’s mother always insisted on feeding me every time I was over at their house.

She was an amazing cook and I have vivid memories of the flavours I experienced in her kitchen as well as the feeling of being achingly full each time I left their house – that is, until I learnt to say khalas (Arabic for enough) while simultaneously moving my plate away from her marauding, food-filled ladle. During one of our conversations, A mentioned that her mother was so good at dishing up good food in large quantities that whenever there was a big event in the refugee camp, such as weddings or funerals, she was the one that people would turn to. When her role as the camp’s main cook eventually ceased, the younger women would visit her to learn how to cook the delicious Palestinian dishes they had grown up on, and she would oblige with cooking tips and recipes.

In the kitchen, A’s mother sat on an overturned crate and presided over a single gas burner placed on a low table – the regular four-hob stove and oven remained largely untouched. Either her grandchildren, the neighbour’s kids or the live-in volunteer would scurry around the kitchen, handing her ingredients, pots and spatulas as instructed. A’s mother had such a bad back, she could only move around with the use of a walker; standing up and sitting down were painful ordeals. I initially attributed it to old age, but when A told me her mother had carried and moved heavy, concrete cinder-blocks to build their house in the refugee camp, the cause of her bad back became clearer. She had, in all likelihood, paid for the roof over their heads with her health, but as someone who fled her village in 1948 to escape armed troops, there was never any question of not participating in the construction.

Not when her husband, who was the editor of a political newspaper, was often arrested and imprisoned for his stance against the occupation. A recalled how her father spent as much time in jail as he did at home while she was growing up. Her mother devoted herself to caring for A, sleeping next to her youngest child and waking at regular intervals to turn A, who has control over her hands and face. Fortunately for A, her mother and her extended family accepted her condition and did not regard her as an aberrancy to be hidden from public view.

A’s mother was held in high regard as a traditional healer and much sought-after for her skills. She was particularly popular for her “baby massages” that cured colic and the other pains that afflict infants, toddlers and young children, but which the young ones could not articulate. Parents learnt of her through word of mouth and, by the 1970s, word of her skill had spread to the paediatric unit of the French Hospital in Bethlehem. First a nurse, then a doctor, paid A’s mother a visit in her home and invited her to work at the hospital as a full-time employee. Imagine their surprise and puzzlement when she politely declined. A recalled: “My mother said that she had made a promise to her God to use her gift to help whoever came to her, without taking any money.” And that was exactly what she did. Even after she was diagnosed with leukemia slightly more than six years ago, A’s mother never turned away anyone who came to her for relief. I have seen her, on days when she was feeling under the weather, draw on some hidden reserve of strength to minister to a colicky toddler, to a teen with an injured wrist, to an older woman with a sprained ankle – never mind that her efforts often left her drained for the rest of the day.

Towards the end of her battle with leukemia, relatives, neighbours and friends were visiting A’s mother on a daily basis. One of those visitors, the mother of a little girl who had stationed herself next to A’s mother, leaned over and told me, “My daughter, Yusra, is named after her grandmother.” And that was how, more than a year after I had first met her, I learnt the name of A’s mother. In Arabic, the word, Yusra, has several meanings: “wealth”, “ease” and “relief”. Although A’s mother had a hard life, she was blessed with a wealth of talents and an easy sense of humour, which she shared generously to bring relief and joy to many people. For me, she typifies the resilience of many Palestinians of her generation, who chose to laugh in the face of adversity while continuing to make the best of the difficult circumstances under which they live. As we enter the new year, I will carry her strength and spirit with me and attempt to live as fully as she did.

Celine Lim is a freelance writer based in the occupied Palestinian territory of East Jerusalem.

Posted on: January 19, 2012, 1:53 pm Category: The View From Here Tagged with: